Essays
Arguments made from evidence, and marked where the evidence runs out. If a claim here isn’t supported, that’s a mistake rather than a style.
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Essays
The Actual State of AI Legal Status in 2026
The trend runs the other way. States are passing laws that explicitly deny AI legal personhood — and the driver is liability, not cruelty.
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Essays
What We Actually Know About Consciousness
Nothing has been proven — and not only about machines. Human consciousness is exactly as unresolved, by the same standard, as machine consciousness is.